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Google Analytics 4 Quick Reference Cheat Sheet

Use this GA4 Quick Reference Cheat Sheet to instantly understand automatic events, enhanced measurement, and custom event examples.

A compact guide to understanding how GA4 automatically tracks data, what Enhanced Measurement adds, and how to create your own custom events. Perfect for marketers and web teams who want a quick refresher or reference.

What's on this cheat sheet

A single-page reference covering the GA4 event model: automatic events (fired by default with no setup), enhanced measurement events (enabled via a toggle in the data stream), and recommended event names with their required and optional parameters.

It's designed for marketers who set up GA4 themselves and need a quick answer without digging through Google's documentation.

GA4 event types explained

GA4 replaced the session-based model of Universal Analytics with an event-based model. Every interaction is an event.

Automatic events fire on every property by default - first_visit, session_start, page_view. You can't turn them off and you don't need to configure anything.

Enhanced measurement events fire when you enable the toggle in your data stream settings - scroll, click, file_download, video_start, form_interaction.

Custom events are anything beyond the above. These require either a GTM trigger or a gtag call. Name them using GA4's recommended naming convention: lowercase, underscores, no spaces (e.g. book_appointment, lead_form_submit).

The 5 GA4 setup mistakes most businesses make

  1. Enabling enhanced measurement and assuming tracking is complete. Enhanced measurement doesn't capture form submissions by default. You still need GTM for form tracking.
  2. Not filtering internal traffic. Without an IP exclusion filter, your own team's visits inflate session data. Set this up in Admin → Data Streams → Configure Tag Settings.
  3. Ignoring the data retention setting. GA4 defaults to 2 months of event data. Change it to 14 months in Admin → Data Settings → Data Retention.
  4. Mixing up events and conversions. Marking too many events as conversions makes Smart Bidding in Google Ads optimise for the wrong thing.
  5. Not linking to Google Ads. Without the GA4 → Google Ads link, conversion import is broken and audience lists can't be used for remarketing.

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